Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland.The pathology occurs quite frequently, almost every second man after 60 years suffers from one degree or another of prostatitis.The disease occurs in the context of degenerative changes in the prostate, and can also become a consequence of the gland infection.
The inflammation of the prostate greatly violates the quality of the patient's life, provocative pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.That is why all men are recommended to become familiar with the symptoms of prostatitis and, when they appear, immediately communicate to Andrologist for a more detailed examination and prescribe the treatment.
The first signs of prostatitis
What symptoms will occur with prostatitis depends on its form.The disease can be caused by changes related to age, or an infection, in particular, bacterial, viral or hongal.Symptoms in one case or another may differ.The severity of prostatitis manifestations also depends on the stage of the disease.
The first signs of inflammation of the prostate:
- Several types of urine problems: difficulty sealing urine, frequent impulses, drops of urine release, ardor and pain.
- Pain in groin of different intensity.
- Pain during defecation.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction to various degrees: rapid ejaculation, insufficient stress of the penis, weakening of an erection during sexual intercourse.
Often, nothing bothers patients at all and resort to the doctor for examination due to infertility.Prostatitis worsens the quality of sperm, so a man with such a disease can probably not conceive a child.Therefore, male infertility can also be attributed to one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Prostatitis treatment methods
On the basis of symptoms alone, the treatment of prostatitis is not prescribed, because it is very important to understand what caused the inflammatory process and eliminate it.If this is not done and blind therapy begins, it is most likely ineffective.
The treatment of prostatitis is complex.During the exacerbation period, the patient is recommended to abandon sex, heavy physical effort.It is necessary to observe bed rest, eat healthy and easily digestible foods and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis
The pharmacological treatment of prostatitis is the basis of the therapeutic course.Consider what medications are prescribed for the inflammation of the prostate.
Anti -inflammatory medications relieve inflammation, pain and heat.
The spasmolithic eliminate the spasm of the smooth muscles and normalize the exit of the urine.
Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infection.There are several groups of such drugs:
- Penicillins;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Macrolides;
- Tetracycline;
- Cephalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
What type of antibiotic will be prescribed depends on the bacteria that caused inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing the sowing prostate juice of the tank.
Alpha blockers normalize the urine output and help eliminate prostatitis symptoms.
Preparations are prescribed not only in the form of tablets and injections, often patients are recommended by prostatitis candles.They are anti -inflammatory, analgesics, antitumor, etc.The advantage of prostatitis candles is that they act locally directly on the inflammation approach, which helps quickly eliminate manifestations of pathology.
In the complex treatment of the disease, the use of vitamins and immunostimulant agents is indicated.They help strengthen the immune system and accelerate patient recovery.
Surgical treatment of prostatitis
If conservative therapy did not have the proper effect, or the patient went to the hospital in the advanced stage of the disease, it is possible that surgical treatment of prostatitis is needed.There are two types of operations: eliminate part of the prostate and the elimination of the gland completely.
Both methods help eliminate inflammation spotlights, save the patient from constant pain and difficulties in the urine process.Depending on the negligence of the case, the operation can be carried out using an endoscope or a classical laparotomy method.
The operation shows patients who, in the context of prostatitis, stones appeared in the prostate gland, benign or malignant formations.In the last case, it is shown that the elimination of the prostate prevents the relapse of oncology and prevents tumor metastases.
Physiotherapeutic and massage treatment
A great addition to pharmacological therapy is therapeutic treatment, in particular, prostate massage and visiting physiotherapeutic procedures.Both methods are shown after stopping an acute inflammatory process.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, it is not recommended to influence the prostate with physical methods.The massage will cause greater pain and edema of the gland, which will only worsen the condition of the patient.
After eliminating acute inflammation in the prostate gland and the elimination of pathogenic microflora, you can begin physiotherapy, massages and physiotherapy exercises.These methods will improve the output of the prostate fluid, will normalize blood circulation in the pelvis, which will reduce the risk of relapse of the disease.
With prostatitis, the following physiotherapeutic methods are possible:
- electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- microwave therapy;
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Reflexotherapy, etc.
Andrologist's method will recommend the necessary method, depending on the condition of the patient and the need to obtain this or that effect during treatment.
Methodology for the treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology, from which it is difficult to get rid of.The course of chronic prostatitis therapy is based on the following events:
- Pharmacological treatment;
- surgical intervention;
- Prostate and physiotherapy massage;
- change in lifestyle;
- The use of homeopathic preparations in a complex treatment.
During the period of exacerbation of the disease, when there is an acute urine, pain and manifestation of infection, treatment is carried out similarly to acute prostatitis therapy.The patient is prescribed antibiotics, anti -inflammatory, antispasmodic and other medications necessary.
During the referral period, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of exacerbation and complications of prostatitis.For this, doctors give the following recommendations that must be followed by life:
- Regularly examined and subject to an antibiotic course as prescribed by a doctor.
- Balanced to eat, avoid vitamin deficiency, obesity, exhaustion.
- Heat view, do not stay in a cold and humid room for a long time.
- Every day to perform physiotherapy exercises, making a bias in the background muscles of the abdomen and the pelvic floor.
- Have sex regularly (preferably every 3 days) so that there are no stagnated processes in the gland and testicles of the prostate.
- Do not smoke or drink alcohol.The bad habits cause vascular spasm, interrupt blood circulation in the tissues of the entire organism, which is a provocateur of the relapse of prostatitis.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of homeopathic remedies is possible.Often, patients who use rectal candles with sea loop, propolis, with Belladon and other plant and animal components are recommended.In addition to the candles, it will be useful to perform microcysters with herbal decoctions.
During the referral period, patients are mandatory that a prostate massage is shown.This method of therapy helps improve blood circulation, exit from prostate juice and prevent the relapse of the disease.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of the aging of a man, this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient underwent an exam immediately and adequate therapy.If prostatitis symptoms appear, the treatment must begin immediately, under the control of a competent Andrologist.The sooner the patient consults a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of the inflammatory process.